|
Home >> Regional >> Europe >> Denmark |
|
|
A Kingdom of Denmark (Danish: Kongeriget Danmark) is geographically the smallest & southmost Nordic country, and is a share of the European Union. These are placed at around Scandinavia which is in northern Europe, but it doesn't lie on the Scandinavian Peninsula. Denmark borders a Baltic Sea and the North Sea, and consists of the peninsula bound to Northern Germany named Jutland (Jylland), the islands Funen (Fyn), Zealand (Sjælland), Bornholm and many little islands, a waters of which are then typically known as a Danish Archipelago. Denmark lies northward of Germany (its only land neighbour), sou'west of Sweden, and south of Norway.
Greenland and the Faroe Islands are Crown territories of Denmark, each sustaining political home rule.
|-
| align=center colspan=Ii | ''Motto of the Queen: Guds hjælp, Folkets kærlighed, Danmarks styrke A origwithin of Denmark is misused in prehistoric culture. Before existence populated by Scandinavians, Denmark wwhen house to Celts - as evidenced per discovery of ritualistic bog murders and burials. A oldest Danevirke is from a 7th century, at a equivalent instance when the freshly Runic alphabet. Oldest city: Ribe is from astir 810. Higher into a 11th century the Danes were known as Vikings, together with Norwegians and Swedes, colonising, raiding & trade 100% area of Europe. Numbers of archeologist & historiographer think that a Vikings possibly mass produced it when far when America. It travelled from either Scandinavia to Iceland, so farther to Greenland so eventually Usa. At various days a King of Denmark has ruled area of England and Ireland, Norway, Sweden, Finland, Iceland, France especially Normandy and parts of the Virgin Islands, Tranquebar in India, parts of the Baltic coast and what is at present northern Germany. Scania, Blekinge and Halland were part of Denmark for virtually all of its early history, however were misused to Sweden around 1658. A union with Norway was dissolved in 1814, when Norway entered the newly union by owning Sweden (until 1905). A Danish liberal & national movement gained macd in the 1830s, and fallowing a European revolutions of 1848 Denmark became a constitutional monarchy June 5 1849. Fallowing a Second War of Schleswig (Danish: Slesvig) in 1864 Denmark was forced to cede Schleswig-Holstein to Prussia, in the kill that left deep marks in the Danish national identity. Fallowing this point Denmark adopted the policy of neutrality, following of which Denmark stayed neutral around World War I. Resulting a kill of Germany, Denmark was offered per Versailles powers the return of Schleswig-Holstein. Fearing German irredentism Denmark refused to consider the go to of Holstein & insisted in a plebiscite concerning the link to of Schleswig. Around 1920, as a result a plebiscite, Northern Schleswig was recovered by Denmark. Despite its continued neutrality Denmark was invaded by Germany (Operation Weserübung), on April 9, 1940. Though initially accorded self-self-determination (which assibilate inside 1943 due to the mounting trend lines movement), Denmark remained militarily occupied throughout World War II. Fallowing a war, Denmark became one of a instauration members of NATO and, in 1973, joined the European Economic Community (later, a European Union).
Politics and government Around 1849 Denmark became the constitutional monarchy by owning a adoption of a freshly constitution. A monarch is formally head of state, a role which is principally ceremonial, since executive power is exercised per cabinet ministers, using a prime minister acting when a first among equals (primus inter pares). Legislative power is vested around two a food & drug administration and a Danish parliament, called the Folketing, which consists of (no more than) 179 members. A Danish Judiciary is functionally & administratively independent of a executive and the legislative assembly. Elections for parliament must become held at least each quartet years; however a prime minister may require an earliest election, whenever he and then decides. Should parliament succeed within the vote of no confidence against a Prime Minister the entire government resigns.
Counties Denmark is divided into Long dozen counties (amter, singular: amt), & 271 municipalities (kommuner, singular kommune). A coming Danish Municipal Reform might replenish a counties by using 5 freshly regions and reduce the total of municipalities to 98. A newly municipalities may choose across virtually all of the responsibilities of the previous counties. Virtually all of the fresh municipalities have had the humans of at least 20,000 people. A reform is implemented in 1 January 2007.
3 municipalities develop county privileges:
Copenhagen County is a municipalities of metropolitan Copenhagen, except Copenhagen Municipality & Frederiksberg Municipality. Bornholm Regional Municipality comprise a 5 previous municipalities on a isl& Bornholm and the island's previous county.
Greenland and the Faroe Islands also belong to the Kingdom of Denmark, but keep around autonomous status & come largely self-sovereign, & come both represented by deuce seats in the parliament.
Geography
Denmark consists of the peninsula of Jutland (Jylland) and 405 known as islands. One, 82 come inhabited, by having a largest existence Zealand (Sjælland) and Funen (Fyn). A island of Bornholm is located somewhat east of the rest of the united states, in the Baltic Sea. Several of a big islands come attached by bridges; the Øresund Bridge connects Zealand with Sweden, the Great Belt Bridge connects Funen using Zeal&, and a Microscopic Belt Bridge connects Jutland with Funen. Ferries connect one to the little islands.
(on Fyn)..
Economy
This thoroughly modern free enterprise features high-hi-tech agriculture, higher-to-date microscopic-shell & corporate industry, extensive government welfare measures, comfortable dwelling standards, the stable currency, & high dependence in foreign trade. Denmark occurs as nett exporter of food & energy & has the comfortable balance of payments excess.
A Danish economy is extremely unionized; 75% of its labour inflict [http://www.iht.com/articles/2005/01/10/business/unions2.html] come members of the union in the Danish Confederation of Trade Unions. Relationships between unions & employers come cooperative: unions have a day-after-day-to-day role inside managing a work, & their representatives sit in virtually all corporations' board of directors. System in operate schedules & wage come negotiated between unions & employers, sustaining minimum government involvement.
the food & drug administration has been super successful within meeting, and potentially surpassing, the economic convergence criteria for participating in the third phase (a most common European currency) of the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU), but Denmark, around the September 2000 referendum, reconfirmed its decision does'nt to join a Twelve more EU members in the euro. Yet, a Danish currency remains pegged to the euro.
Denmark has besides positioned number one on the Economist Intelligence Unit's "e-readiness" rankings for the preceding deuce years. "A country's "e-readiness" is a measure of its e-business environment, a collection of factors that indicate how amenable a market is to Internet-based opportunities."
Demographics
A majority of the people is of Scandinavian descent, by using little groups of Inuit (from Greenland), Faroese, and immigrants. Based on data from official savings comparisons around 2003 immigrants manufactured higher Sestet.2% of the sum people.
Danish is spoken in a entire country, although the little class action touching the German border besides speaks German. Several Danes come fluent around English as well, particularly those withinside larger cities & a youth, world health organization come taught English in school.
Based on data from either official numbers from January 2002 84.3% of Danes come members of a state church, the Danish People's Church (Den Danske Folkekirke), also known as the Church of Denmark, a form of Lutheranism; the rest are primarily of other Christian denominations and also about 3% are Muslims. For the endure decade Danish People's Church has seen a decline in the number of memberships.
Culture
Peradventure the best known Dane is actually a mythic figure: Hamlet, the title character of William Shakespeare's greatest play, which was set within the very castle (Kronborg) in Helsingør, north of Copenhagen. A Dane virtually all easily-known within foreign countries is probably Hans Christian Andersen, a writer mostly celebrated for such fairy tales when The Emperor's New Clothes, The Little Mermaid, and The Ugly Duckling.
More swell known Danes include:
Miscellaneous topics
| |
|
The World Factbook - Denmark About the Danish geography, people, government, economy, communications, transportation, military and transnational issues. Made in Denmark Links to English versions of websites belonging to leading Danish organisations, public and private. |
|
© 2005 GeneralAnswers.org